These are estimated residential moves across local authority boundaries, measured in people. They are not households, removal bookings or every change of address. International migration and moves within the same borough are excluded.
London at a glance
- Arrivals from elsewhere in the UK
- 288,531
- Departures to elsewhere in the UK
- 420,492
- Net internal migration
- −131,961
Source: ONS 2025 table T5. Regional totals exclude moves between London boroughs.
Three borough findings
Newham had the most departures
Newham recorded the largest outflow among London local authorities. Some destinations were other London boroughs; this is not a count of people leaving London.
Wandsworth had the most arrivals
Wandsworth recorded the largest inflow from other UK local authorities. The figure excludes international arrivals and moves within Wandsworth.
Two areas had positive net flows
Bromley and Havering recorded more arrivals than departures through internal migration. This does not describe overall population change.
Explore all 33 London local authorities
The 32 boroughs and the City of London. Borough figures include moves to and from other London boroughs as well as the rest of the UK. Open a borough’s destinations to see its three largest recorded outflows.
| Borough | Arrivals | Departures | Net | Top destinations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barking and Dagenham | 23,197 | 25,738 | −2,541 | View destinations
|
| Barnet | 34,227 | 36,004 | −1,777 | View destinations
|
| Bexley | 17,887 | 18,935 | −1,048 | View destinations
|
| Brent | 35,114 | 44,191 | −9,077 | View destinations
|
| Bromley | 23,238 | 22,655 | 583 | View destinations
|
| Camden | 26,688 | 32,333 | −5,645 | View destinations
|
| City of London | 1,622 | 1,805 | −183 | View destinations
|
| Croydon | 32,080 | 36,566 | −4,486 | View destinations
|
| Ealing | 36,029 | 43,087 | −7,058 | View destinations
|
| Enfield | 23,855 | 27,827 | −3,972 | View destinations
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| Greenwich | 27,524 | 31,707 | −4,183 | View destinations
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| Hackney | 26,730 | 31,740 | −5,010 | View destinations
|
| Hammersmith and Fulham | 24,887 | 25,910 | −1,023 | View destinations
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| Haringey | 29,834 | 33,330 | −3,496 | View destinations
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| Harrow | 23,930 | 26,734 | −2,804 | View destinations
|
| Havering | 21,002 | 19,285 | 1,717 | View destinations
|
| Hillingdon | 27,204 | 33,679 | −6,475 | View destinations
|
| Hounslow | 23,542 | 29,176 | −5,634 | View destinations
|
| Islington | 27,829 | 31,537 | −3,708 | View destinations
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| Kensington and Chelsea | 13,868 | 15,376 | −1,508 | View destinations
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| Kingston upon Thames | 15,455 | 16,822 | −1,367 | View destinations
|
| Lambeth | 39,186 | 45,880 | −6,694 | View destinations
|
| Lewisham | 29,095 | 33,371 | −4,276 | View destinations
|
| Merton | 20,491 | 23,523 | −3,032 | View destinations
|
| Newham | 33,725 | 49,960 | −16,235 | View destinations
|
| Redbridge | 28,093 | 36,360 | −8,267 | View destinations
|
| Richmond upon Thames | 16,317 | 16,882 | −565 | View destinations
|
| Southwark | 34,773 | 42,267 | −7,494 | View destinations
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| Sutton | 14,696 | 15,275 | −579 | View destinations
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| Tower Hamlets | 37,753 | 44,653 | −6,900 | View destinations
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| Waltham Forest | 24,868 | 28,211 | −3,343 | View destinations
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| Wandsworth | 42,216 | 44,232 | −2,016 | View destinations
|
| Westminster | 22,505 | 26,370 | −3,865 | View destinations
|
Net = arrivals minus departures. A negative number means more people left than arrived through internal migration. These are estimated counts, not movement rates adjusted for borough population.
Where do people leaving London go?
Regions and UK countries receiving people from London, ranked by recorded departures. This table uses regional boundaries, so a move from Hackney to Waltham Forest is excluded.
| Destination / origin | From London | To London |
|---|---|---|
| South East | 154,544 | 88,491 |
| East | 102,511 | 51,998 |
| South West | 35,838 | 30,168 |
| West Midlands | 28,779 | 26,344 |
| East Midlands | 27,104 | 23,051 |
| North West | 25,820 | 22,764 |
| Yorkshire and The Humber | 19,297 | 18,308 |
| North East | 9,043 | 9,326 |
| Scotland | 8,576 | 8,389 |
| Wales | 7,286 | 7,588 |
| Northern Ireland | 1,694 | 2,102 |
How often do households move?
A separate survey gives household context for England. Its units, geography and reference period differ from the London migration tables above.
1.8 million
Approximately 1.8 million households in England moved home in the previous 12 months, according to the English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025.
MHCLG: English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025, Chapter 3
Household moves; Annex Table 3.7 · England, 2024 to 2025; updated 9 July 2026
640,000
Households moved from one privately rented home to another in England in 2024 to 2025. This is a household estimate, not a count of individual people.
MHCLG: English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025, Chapter 3
Household moves; Figure 3.4 · England, 2024 to 2025; updated 9 July 2026
182,000
Newly formed households moved into private renting in England in 2024 to 2025. “New households” does not mean all new tenancy agreements.
MHCLG: English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025, Chapter 3
Household moves; Figure 3.4 · England, 2024 to 2025; updated 9 July 2026
4.7 years
Mean time private renting households in England had spent in their current home in 2024 to 2025. This is time already spent there, not the predicted length of a tenancy.
MHCLG: English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025, Chapter 3
Length of time in current accommodation; Annex Table 3.6 · England, 2024 to 2025; updated 9 July 2026
35 years
Mean age of recent first time buyers in London in the English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025. “Recent” here means buying for the first time within the preceding three years. The survey advises treating these figures as indicative because the sample is small.
MHCLG: English Housing Survey 2024 to 2025, Chapter 3
First time buyers; Annex Table 3.3 · England, 2024 to 2025; updated 9 July 2026
Sources, definitions and calculations
What the London data measures
ONS internal migration estimates describe residential moves between UK local authorities. They use administrative sources and statistical adjustments. They exclude moves within a local authority and international migration. The period is 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025, using 2023 local authority boundaries.
How the tables were produced
East London Man With A Van extracted London local authorities from ONS 2025 table T1. For each borough, the three largest destination flows were ranked from table T2. In that matrix, columns are origins and rows are destinations. Regional totals come directly from T5; regional exchanges come from T6.
Why borough totals are not London totals
A move between two London boroughs appears as an outflow in one and an inflow in another. Adding borough inflows or outflows would count movement within London. We use the separate regional table for London’s exchanges with the rest of the UK.
Precision and interpretation
Figures are ONS estimates, displayed at the precision supplied in these tables. Small differences appear between published totals and sums of individual flows. We use the regional totals supplied in table T5. Net flow is arrivals minus departures. These counts do not show why people moved, how many removal jobs occurred, or overall population growth; births, deaths and international migration are separate components.
What “current” means here
This dataset covers the year ending June 2025. It was released on 29 July 2026 and checked on 21 October 2026. The ONS dataset page lists the next release date as to be announced. The review date is not the period the figures describe.
- Reference period
- to
- Published
- Source checked
- Tables used
- ONS 2025 tables T1, T2, T5 and T6
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East London Man With A Van, London moving statistics: analysis of ONS internal migration estimates, year ending June 2025 (released 29 July 2026; reviewed 21 October 2026). https://eastlondonmanwithavan.com/london-moving-statistics
Contains Office for National Statistics information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. The underlying data is public; a link to this analysis is appreciated when you use our presentation or rankings. Open Government Licence v3.0
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